htaccessコピペ集

.htaccess書くときにいつもググってるなと思い、まとめてみました。

sample を対象のドメインに書き換えれば OK です。

Basic 認証

以下サイトを利用すると簡単に Basic 認証用.htaccessを生成できます。

• http://www.htaccesseditor.com/

<Files ~ "^\.(htaccess|htpasswd)$">
deny from all
</Files>
AuthUserFile /home/sample/www/test/.htpasswd
AuthGroupFile /dev/null
AuthName "Please enter your ID and password"
AuthType Basic
require valid-user
order deny,allow

www ありに統一

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sample\.com
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.sample.com/$1 [R=301,L]

www なしに統一

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.sample\.com
RewriteRule (.*) http://sample.com/$1 [R=301,L]

http-→https に統一

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

index.html なしに統一

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^.*/index.html
RewriteRule ^(.*)index.html$ http://www.sample.com/$1 [R=301,L]

ファイル一覧非表示

ErrorDocument 404 http://sample.com/
ErrorDocument 403 http://sample.com/
DirectoryIndex index.html index.cgi index.php .ht

通信時に圧縮させるモジュール

<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
BrowserMatch \bMSI[E] !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png|ico)$ no-gzip dont-vary
Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
</IfModule>

ブラウザへのキャッシュの設定

<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresDefault "access plus 30 minutes"
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 30 minutes"
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 days"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-opentype "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 year"
</IfModule>

旧ディレクトリのリダイレクト

about→concept へ

RewriteRule ^about/$ http://www.sample.com/concept/ [R=301,L]